Modals of speculation about the past exercises pdf

I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Different modals of probability can be used depending on how sure we are about a present situation the most commonly used modals of. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Do you know what to say when youre making a guess about a past or present situation. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction.

Instructions look at the picture and read the situation. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Go through these modals rules and practice these modals exercises with answers.

Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university.

Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Jan 10, 2017 speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. There cant have been a big crowd present when the ship was finally launched. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly.

Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. Modals of speculation ii upperintermediate heads up english.

Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Considering this edumantra is providing omission exercises for class 9 and 10, editing exercises for class 9 and 10, and gap filling exercises for class 9 and 10. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. This is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction, including cant have and might have. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets.

In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. It is valuable for consolidating modals in english. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.

English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Modal verb rules, exercises and worksheets edumantra. Some men were killed during the building of the ship. In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction.

Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. As i usually teach lower level students, and this grammar is for intermediate students, i haven. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english.

Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. It might have been very dangerous to work in the shipyard. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Grammar worksheets modal verbs modals of deduction modals of deduction and speculation editable, with key modals of deduction and speculation editable, with key the ws provides explanation of the use of the modals for present and past deduction and speculation and 2 exercises one on present and other on the past. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks.

Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Modals of speculation in the past patmccoy resources for levels 2 and 3 grammar sites use could have, might have, may have, must have and couldnt have to express different degrees of speculation about past events. Feb 26, 2017 must cant may might could deduction revise this simple grammar first. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly.

Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Join finn and catherine as they discuss modals in this episode of 6. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check. Dec 19, 2008 lets take a look at that last part again. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction.

I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Modal auxiliary verb is one of the best things to learn.

A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. Delta, fce, grammar, mysteries of the ancient world, past modals, reading, stonehenge, teaching grammar through text, the pyramids. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. Modals of probability, also called m odals of deduction and speculation, are used when we want to make a guess about something. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food.

We have a new feature to adapt to the new online teaching circumstances. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space.